Egypt
Urban indicators:
Value | Year | ||
Surface area (sq km) | 1002000 | 2014 | |
Population (proj., 000) | 93384 | 2016 | |
Pop. density (per sq km) | 93.8 | 2016 | |
Capital city | Cairo | 2015 | |
Capital city pop. (000) | 18772 | 2015 | |
Population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.2 | 2010-2015 | |
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.7 | 2010-2015 | |
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) | 213012/2.4 | 2013 | |
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) | 100.0/99.0 | 2015 | |
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) | 96.8/93.1 | 2015 |
1995 | 2005 | 2014/2015 | |
Urban population ('000) | 26,188 | 30,884 | 36,538 |
Level of urbanization (%) | 42.8 | 43.0 | 43.1 |
Proportion of urban population living in slum areas (%) | 39.2 | 17.1 | 10.6 |
Urban Slum Population ('000) | 10,704 | 5,677 | 3,807 |
Value | Year | |
Urban Gini Coefficient | 0.34 | 2010c |
Urban poverty headcount ratio based on national poverty lines | 15.3% | 2010 |
National Report:
National Report Executive Summary:
Since the dawn of history, Egypt has witnessed the emerging of the human civilization, with its genuine location on the Nile, Egypt is the meeting point of the eastern and western civilization; Egypt is the heart of the ancient and modern worlds.
In the framework of the challenges that face the housing and the sustainable urban development and the need to have future vision of the human settlements as the basis of forming a new urban agenda, hoping that the coming generations enjoy the luxury, security, justice and the sustainable development, the Arab Republic of Egypt presents this national report as a participation in and support to United Nations Human Settlement Conference, Habitat III.
The report is based on the formal data that was announced by the state agencies in 2014, and on the data that was acquired by the national committee formed by the ministerial decree no.33 of 2014 to include different state agencies that concerned with Habitat III and in participation with civil society representatives, the academic and research institutions and all development partners, where the technical secretary, experts and work groups collected and analyzed the indicators, best practices and public policies, they also presented urban development strategies, current national and local work plans, it’s implementation and the progress achieved by the Egyptian government since 1996, current challenges, lessons learned and the future challenges.
Thus… we hope that this Egyptian national report fulfills the internationally agreed upon goals and purposes to implement Habitat III agenda and to shed light on the new challenges, hoping that the report plays a role in exchanging the experience between different countries which serves the housing and sustainable urban development issues all over the world.
Statistics:
Urban housing indicators
People living in slums (%)
Urban population with access to adequate housing (%)
Basic services and infrastructure
Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%)
Urban population with access to adequate sanitation (%)
Urban population with access to regular waste collection (%)
Urban population with access to clean domestic energy (%)
Level of effective decentralization
Policies and legislation on urban issues that local governments contributed to formulating since 1996 (%)
Share of both income and expenditure allocated to local governments from the national budget (%)
Share of local authorities’ expenditure financed from local revenue (%)
Indicators for urban policies, legislation and economy
Local authorities having adopted or implemented urban safety and security policies /strategies (%)
Local authorities having implemented plans and designs that are inclusive and respond to urban population growth adequately (%)
Statements by Egypt:
-
Habitat III Plenaries
Statements by other countries on behalf of African Group and G77 and China:
-
Habitat III Plenaries
-
Intersessionals: Informal Intergovernmental Meetings (May 2016)
- Statement - 18 May (by Thailand) - English Made by Thailand on Behalf of G77 and China
- Statement – 18 May (by Nigeria, 1) - English Made by Nigeria on Behalf of African Group
- Statement - 18 May (by Jamaica) - English Made by Jamaica on Behalf of G77 and China
- Statement – 18 May (by Nigeria, 2) - English Made by Nigeria on Behalf of African Group
- Statement - 19 May (by Jamaica) - English Made by Jamaica on Behalf of G77 and China
- Statement – 19 May (by Nigeria, 1) - English Made by Nigeria on Behalf of African Group
- Statement - 19 May (by Kenya) - English Made by Kenya on Behalf of G77 and China
- Statement – 19 May (by Nigeria, 2) - English Made by Nigeria on Behalf of African Group
- Statement - 20 May (by Jamaica) - English Made by Jamaica on Behalf of G77 and China
- Statement – 20 May (by Nigeria, 1) - English Made by Nigeria on Behalf of African Group
- Statement - 20 May (by Thailand) - English Made by Thailand on Behalf of G77 and China
- Statement – 20 May (by Nigeria, 2) - English Made by Nigeria on Behalf of African Group
Events:
- Regional and High Level Process:
- At the Habitat III Conference:
Integrated Housing Policies: The Availing and Prevention Roles
National Development Projects in support of Sustainable Urbanization
- More events:
1st Arab Ministerial Forum for Housing and Urban Development (AMFHUD)
National Urban Forum Egypt I